Hearsay is an out-of-court statement which is offered for the truth of the fact asserted therein (see Section 37, Rule 130 of the Rules of Court). Under the hearsay rule, hearsay is not admissible in evidence unless it falls within an exception to the hearsay rule. Basically, there are two ways to overcome a hearsay…
Section 7, Rule 111 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure defines a prejudicial question by providing for its elements: “Section 7. Elements of prejudicial question. – The elements of a prejudicial question are: (a) the previously instituted civil action involves an issue similar or intimately related to the issue raised in the subsequent criminal action,…
The rule is that the filing of the complaint with the prosecutor’s office for investigation already interrupts the running of the prescriptive period for an offense. This is based on Article 91 of the Revised Penal Code as read together with Section 1, Rule 110 of the Rules of Criminal Procedure. Section 1 of Rule…
A purchaser of registered land taking a certificate of title for value and in good faith shall hold the same free from all encumbrances except those noted in said certificate (Sec. 44, Property Registration Decree). In other words, a prospective buyer needs to examine only the four corners of the certificate of title as he…
The rules governing an appeal from a judgment or final order of the Sandiganbayan are found in Section 7 of P.D. No. 1606, Rule XI of the 2018 Revised Internal Rules of the Sandiganbayan (RIRS), and the Rules of Court. Civil Cases An appeal from a judgment or final order of the Sandiganbayan in a…
Before we answer the question, it is best to clarify from the get-go the meaning of the legal terms “immediately executory” and “immediately final and executory” or “final and executory.” A judgment which is “immediately executory” is enforceable after rendition and shall not be stayed by an appeal (Section 4, Rule 39, Rules of Court).…
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